232 YEARS HAVE PASSED SINCE THIS EVENT
On September 2, 1794, the official founding of the city was initiated by Empress Catherine II the Great, which confirmed two immutable truths: its geographical significance and its Russian identity. After liberating its Black Sea lands from Turkish occupation, the Russian Empire organized in this region a powerful military and economic center of about 250,000 km² (approximately 1,000 km of coastline and 250 km inland): Novorossiya. To the west of this liberated territory, Catherine II entrusted Prince Grigory Potemkin (1739–1791), her favorite, companion, and above all, an outstanding general and creator of Novorossiya, with the task of creating a “pearl of the Black Sea” on the site of the modest […]