March 25, 1238–beginning of the siege of Kozelsk
On March 25, 1238, the small city of Kozelsk, with only 4,000 inhabitants and serving as the capital of a minor principality under the nominal rule of 12-year-old Prince Vasily Titovich, began a valiant seven-week siege against the formidable Mongol-Tatar forces led by Batu Khan and his top commander Subutai. While other Russian cities such as Ryazan, Vladimir, Moscow, and Torzhok fell within days, Kozelsk’s defenders held out for nearly two months. The disunited nature of the Russian principalities meant that only local militias and volunteer forces could resist the invaders. Facing an army estimated at 20,000 to 30,000 warriors, the citizens of Kozelsk mounted a staunch defense. They repelled […]