On July 6, 1661, the city of Irkutsk was founded
A fortress on the right bank of the Angara River, opposite the mouth of the Irkut River, was established by a detachment led by the Russian explorer Yakov Pokhabov, on the orders of the Yenisey Governorship. This was preceded by the Russians reaching Lake Baykal as early as 1643 and possibly even earlier. This fortress became one of many in Eastern Siberia, built to collect taxes. Initially, it was called Yandashsky, after the Tuvan chief Yandash Doroga, and its first overseer was the Cossack leader Vasily Ezdakov. Irkutsk’s advantageous geographical location at the crossroads of waterways and land routes, along with its rich natural resources, contributed to the rapid development […]