On June 16, 1842, by decree of Emperor Nicholas I, the first metrological institution in Russia was established
The institution was named Depot of Standard Measures and Weights (now the All-Russian Research Institute of Metrology named after D. I. Mendeleev). Its founder and first scientific custodian was academician Adolph Kupffer. The Depot was responsible for storing Russian measurement standards, manufacturing and verification of standard measures, as well as conducting metrological research. In 1893, at the initiative of the scientific custodian of the establishment, Dmitry Mendeleev, the Depot was transformed into the Main Chamber of Weights and Measures. By the beginning of the 20th century, it had established a world-class collection of standards, which included standards for mass, length, temperature, pressure, time, electrical units, and more. In 1931, the […]