On February 4, 1935, the so-called “Underground Premiere” took place—the trial run of the Moscow Metro was launched
Plans to create an underground system in Moscow had been proposed multiple times, with some even reaching the initial stages of construction, but they were never completed for various reasons. By the 1930s, Moscow’s rapid growth made the need for a metro system urgent. Finally, in June 1931, the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) decided to build this new form of urban transport in the Soviet capital. A few months later, the “Metrostroy” (subway construction) administration was established, and engineer Veniamin Makovsky advocated for the construction of a deep-level metro. Two years later, the first phase of station plans was developed, following the city’s busiest tram lines. […]