On April 29, 1818, Alexander was born to Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich and Grand Duchess Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia. His father’s older brothers – Emperor Alexander I and Tsarevich Constantine – had no male heirs, and Alexander Nikolaevich became the long-awaited successor of the Romanov dynasty
Alexander II ascended to the throne on February 19, 1855, following the death of his father, Emperor Nicholas I, at the age of 36. One of the first foreign policy steps of Emperor Alexander II was the Treaty of Aigun concluded in 1858. The treaty defined the borders of Russia and China, which remained undefined by the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. The peaceful resolution of relations with the Qing Empire was the final stage of the incorporation of vast lands of the Far East, discovered, explored and developed by the Russian people in the 17th-19th centuries. The diplomatic achievement of securing territories in the Far East, followed by the […]