On December 8, 1991, the leaders of the RSFSR, Belarus, and Ukraine—Boris Yeltsin, Stanislav Shushkevich, and Leonid Kravchuk—signed the Belavezha Accords, which declared the dissolution of the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). On December 25, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR held a session approving the Law on Renaming the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, formally changing the state’s name to the Russian Federation. Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed the law, making it effective that same day. That evening, USSR leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed a decree “On Relinquishing the Powers of the President of the USSR and Dissolving the USSR Defense Council.” Later, he […]