On April 9, 1699, Peter the Great issued a Decree on maintaining cleanliness in Moscow
Peter the Great’s reformist activities were largely aimed at improving the quality of life for the population, including in urban planning and cleanliness. By the end of the 17th century, the sanitary conditions in Moscow were dismal. Negligent citizens would dump garbage and filth directly onto the streets, and streams of dirty, foul-smelling water continuously flowed along the roads. Even within the Kremlin, cleanliness was lacking, especially after Peter the Great established various administrative bodies there. With such unsanitary conditions, diseases, often taking on epidemic proportions, plagued the capital of Russia, not unlike other European cities. Taking this into account, on April 9, 1699, Peter the Great issued the Decree […]